August 28, 1963-August
28, 2013. It is hard to believe that
it has been fifty years since Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.’s famous speech
at the March on Washington. In my seven
years as a teacher, I have taught the “I Have a Dream” speech, or at least some
part of it, every year. I have taught
students how to analyze the use of logos, ethos, and pathos in the speech; to understand
the effect of parallelism and repetition; and to examine the strong use of
imagery throughout the speech. I have
played the speech aloud with Rev. King’s voice silencing the class, had
students read it aloud with their own inflections, and read it to them myself
with my own inflections. I’ve had
students write their own “Dream” speeches and write their own calls to
action. We’ve read the speech in
conjunction with King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” and alongside Gandhi’s
and Thoreau’s opinions on civil disobedience.
In short, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s famous speech has become a rite
of passage within my freshmen and sophomore classes: students must understand
its historical significance, connect it to their own lives, and think about
their own dreams for the future.
Today,
I would like to do the same as I reflect on the speech and its place in today’s
society. As a nation, we have made much
progress since the March on Washington on August 28, 1963, but in the words of Martin Luther King III, the oldest son of
the assassinated civil rights leader, "This is not the time for nostalgic
commemoration. Nor is this the time for self-congratulatory
celebration. The task is not done. The journey is not complete. We can and we
must do more." The people who
gather in Washington today to commemorate this famous speech unite with the
hope that the dreams of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. will continue to
expand to all people in areas of race, gender, immigration, poverty, voting
rights, and education.
We are at a crossroads in America.
We are moving forward rapidly, but there are times when we falter at the
intersection, scared to take a new path and frightened enough to retreat back
the way we came. As we honor the words
of Rev. King, Jr. today, let us think about how they apply to our own lives and
how we can unify the America that is more diverse today than it ever was
before. Fifty years have brought
progress and change, but the next fifty years have the potential to continue the
progress exponentially— only if we unite as a nation to see our love for our fellow
citizens continue to grow. We must look
past party lines and political philosophies to what we collectively need as a
nation. We must continue to protect
freedom, and to do so, we must find more ways to provide opportunities for our marginalized
citizens. We must work together to
ensure the same opportunities for all—opportunities in areas of civil rights, finances, and,
perhaps the most important starting point for all equality, education.
As I end with some select lines from King's famous speech, think about how it
applies to our world today and how the dream will never fully become a reality
without the effort of our entire nation.
The dreams of our young schoolchildren depend on our collective effort:
“…We
have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of
Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the
tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of
democracy…
We cannot walk alone.
And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.
We cannot turn back…
Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.
And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…’
I have a dream today!...
With
this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of
hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of
our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood…knowing that we will be
free one day.
And
this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of God's children will be
able to sing with new meaning:
My
country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.
Land
where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride,
From
every mountainside, let freedom ring!
And
if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.”